Transistor based line follower

Hi guys....

 

 

Finally today arrived the last order for this robot... the wheels and the caster....

 

I took me 2 night of CAD-ing...

 

This is  my first entry and I hope that you'll like this... I made this robot based on ermicro schematic and tutorial...  http://www.ermicro.com/blog/?p=1097

 

I used near the same things excepting the transistor... I'm using two 2N2222 transistor which allows 800mA on its collector... So the basic ideea is to follow a black line on a white surface... The principle of working is simple... I used a white LED to illuminate the surface... and one LDR as reciever/sensor.... when the white light contacts a white surface it will be reflected so the LDR lower his voltage opening the transistor... as the transistor is opening, the gearmotor gets more curent and will spin faster making it to turn...

 

 

UPDATE:

 

unfortunatly I get tired with setting the trimpots every time when the illuminance changed... this way I was going to use QRD1114 fairchild sensor... and finally it's working... no more white light... :D just IR...

 

the only problem is that when my trimpots are at 0 Ohm, my LED isn't glowing :( the blue flashing LED :(

follows a black line on a white surface

  • Actuators / output devices: solarbotics GM2
  • Control method: Full autonomous
  • CPU: 2N2222 transistor
  • Operating system: batteries
  • Power source: 4.5V (3AA)
  • Programming language: electronics
  • Sensors / input devices: QRD1114
  • Target environment: indoor, near me

This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://community.robotshop.com/robots/show/transistor-based-line-follower

Very cool!

I’m surprised no one else has commented on this! Very cool! I use microcontrollers for everything, so the concept of discrete components as logic seems quite difficult to me. :slight_smile:

Anyways, I like it. It also looked like you spent some time on that 3D model, too.

Nice robot design

   Next step, give it a brain.

Maybe… but later… This

Maybe… but later… This should be the cheapest robot I’ve ever made… didn’t want to spend a lot of money on it

hi… thanks for your

hi… thanks for your comment… no it isn’t as hard as it seems… yeah I like CAD… i love using CAD :smiley:

ok…replaced the LED and

ok…replaced the LED and LDR… with 2 QRD1114 :smiley: working perfect :smiley:

**optimized circuit **

hello , i liked the circuit and will integrate it in my tank as another feature ! :slight_smile:

here is the circuit i drew , its 1-1 ratio and self explanatory , 2 parts break apart .

jad.png

your is more simple :smiley: but

your is more simple :smiley: but don’t know what goes where… btw… :smiley: I’ll show up the drawing later… don’t have windows now… realpcb is only for windows :frowning:

Rubbish

Rubbish circuit design ! , i threw away the POTs and the diodes , put in an L293D motor driver to be able to drive the tamiya dual gearbox fitted inside my tank , functioning gr8 now .

dunno… mine working

dunno… mine working fine… don’t need an L293D for this… just the diode is rather enough… i use GM2

10k variable resistor

After installing the Fairchild QRD11114 optical sensor, is it necissary to add the 2 10k variable resistors?

I think it will work without

I think it will work without it… sometimes I’ll use them with new battery but when the battery goes low… no reason to use them…

thanks

Thanks for the info, I am goin to attempt to build one myself.

 

IR

since you used ir sensors and recorded the video digitally you see the Ir light (purple color) Kool huh?

yeah its cool :smiley:

hey :smiley: yeah its cool enough :smiley: this robot took 3rd place at a competition :slight_smile: for better turns and better line sensing I would advise you to use 4 sensors instead of too :smiley:

anyway do you have a video?

anyway do you have a video?

Competition

Was it versing robots with microcontrolers or not. If so that’s very impressive!

hooking up the 4 sensors.

could you provide a circuit Diagram/schematic using the 4 sensors?

 

just add two new qrd… the

just add two new qrd… the emitter hook up as i is here… the sensor should be hooked to a two new transistors… just the two transistor from the left should be hooked like base -> emitter on from another an the right one too… I’ll do a simple schematic later…

The diagram

I think A simple shcematic diagram would help alot. THANKS