My only “Serious comment”…
…is that you are not able to phrase out your problem to us “O Master of LMR”. Also, this is not a mathematical problem but a physical one. Yes we’ll be using a lot of maths to solve it (atleast till I get a PHD in quantum physics and prove that maths is wrong and insufficient).
What I understand from your last para is this- You want to calculate how much gravity is present at the edge of an object relative to a particular surface you define to have gravity equal to 1. All you know is the distance of the object (but from where? Your reference point or what?). What I’m giving below is a possible solution-
Now, going back to what I’ve studied in my old physics book (Concepts of Physics Part-1 by Dr.H.C. Verma Chapter 6, page 204), here is what Newton wrote when the apple fell on his head-
Force(F)=[Gravitational Constant(G)*Mass of 1st object(M1)Mass of 2nd object(M2)]/{[Distance b/w the 2 objects®]^2}
Or- F=GM1M2/(r^2).
Now, what it simply means is that each object applies a gravitational force on every other object. Simply said, right now as you read this, Pluto is trying its best to pull you off the ground. However, as the distance r is very large and r^2 is just too large for me to mention is, F tends to 0 (limits yes…).
Now coming to the frame of earth (ie all calculations that will be done only on earth),
g(gravitational acceleration aka gravity you feel)=F/M2 where M1 is mass of earth and M2 is mass of any other object.
which implies, g=GM1/(r^2) where r^2 is the distance of center of object 2 from center of the earth.
Now, as you said, any object will have gravity equal to 1, so g1 felt by that object is = GM1/(r1^2) where r1 is the distance of that object from the center of the earth. Now, if you know the distance of the object 2, ie the object you want to find out about, g2=GM1/(r2^2). So if g1=1 and g1/g2=(r2^2)/(r1^2)=(r2/r1)^2, g2=(r1/r2)^2.
If you are out of earth frame ie in general space- g2=(m2*r1^2)/(m2*r2^2) if g1=1. It also means that g2
>=1
if m2>m1 and r2>r1.
What I believe you are not understanding is that gravity is relative and not just that any object has a particular gravity at one point. For the simplest example, consider your weight. If say, its 60kgs on earth, its not kg as in mass but kgwt. On moon, it’ll be 20kgs only (gravity on moon is 1/3 of earth roughly). Your gravity is not just a quantity. Its an attractive force which acts on both bodies in opposite directions. If earth pulls you, you also pull it back with the same force. That’s one of the reason’s why we say there is no gravity in outer space. That’s because there is nothing to pull you back. You need some 3rd body to get an idea of what you are going to define gravity by and then calculate the reltives of the 2 bodies.
I don’t know if I’ve made my point, inform me.