Robotic Bee Colony

 

I was out for the weekend and it seems there was a lot of talk on this subject. It happened that I had one of my bee hives swarm and I had trouble retrieving it. However, this gave me a thought of changing the theme a bit: Robotic Bee Colony. 

There are 3 types of bees, the Queen that lays eggs, the Drones (male bees) that do nothing, only mate with virgin Queens and the Worker bees that do everything in the hive and in the field. I guess we can eliminate the Drones, or retrofit them with some dignity and let them do something useful. To simulate the life and work of a real bee colony, the RBC can be structured as follows:

There can be hexagonal cells scathered on the game field. The Worker bees can go out and gather them. They can have different colors inside, simulating pollen and honey. When the Workers get a cell to the hive, other Workers can use them to make comb by stacking cells and arange them in rows. There will be some empty cells where the Queen can "lay eggs" to make more Workers. When there is an empty cell surrounded by 3 cells of honey and 2 cells of pollen, an egg can be layed, and after a while another Worker bee will be "born" in the colony. To simulate the man's intervention extracting the honey and the pollen, either automatically or manually, the filled cells can be removed from the comb and scathered back in the field again.

The Queen should be more like the brain of the colony, it should send the workers to gather food, direct them to construct the comb, command them to defend the hive. Her Majesty will look for empty cells surrounded by honey and pollen to lay eggs to make more Workers. The eggs can be some small coin batery operated devices that have a counter that will trigger an IR signal to open a hatch from where a new Worker bee will enter the hive. 

The Worker bees will have an age counter. Freshly came out from the hatchery, they will have to search for the Queen to give them an ID number to know to which hive they belong to. Then they will follow the Queen's orders to make comb from the empty cells laying around and the honey and pollen cells the older Worker bees gather from the field. After they make some comb, they will became older bees and ask the Queen if they can go out to gather honey and pollen. The Queen allways needs at least one Worker bee that builds comb around her, but every new Worker has to build at least one comb cell (an empty cell surrounded by 3 honey cells and 2 pollen cell). After the Workers bring in at least 3 honey cells and 2 pollen cells they will became too old to "fly" and stay to defend the hive until their internal clock will make them "retire" to the hatchery to recharge. The Workers will scoot around to find honey and pollen cells, but they may end up at the entrance of another hive, if they can get in, they can steal the cells from there. So the guardian workers have to ask them the "password" to let them enter. If they can "steal" the password, they can enter the hive, if not, they will be pushed away.

This idea can be further polished and adapted, let me know what you guys think.

 

Update Sept. 2nd, 2012:

Las week I was thinking about this project idea again. I really want to do it over the winter. How much it will be done, I have no idea yet. So far I think the idea presented above is a bit complicated, so I decided to simplify it. I need to simplify the bee robots to be cheap enough to build many. So I guess that the hexagonal cells for the robots to assemble to make a comb will be scrapped. I'm thinking to use a row of 5 LEDs in the abdomen to show off the nectar gathering-exchange. In the hive, I think I'll just have 2 frames painted on the board to simulate a vertical hive like we actually use in real life. The top frame will be for honey deposit and the bottom frame will be for pollen on the sides and brood in the middle. LEDs will be used to show the honey, pollen and brood in the frames, installed underneath the board. I will try to simulate the comb making, so far I don't know how, but I'll think of something. Oh well, I'll keep you posted when I'll have more ideas.

 

Nice project! Male bees can
Nice project! Male bees can be your guardians and password protectors. Which method will you use for communication? The queen bee can feature the recharging station.

Year of the swarm

Wow this looks encouraging. There really has been a lot of interest by members in swarm robotics just lately. I look forward to seeing the developments. I’ve thought about an infrastructure of different robot types supporting eachother as in nature.

One thing I decided is that at the bottom level you have workers or prey that are the energy harvesters that the other bots feed off. Either when they bump into eachother or by the “predators” latching on and feeding.

Maybe you should consider this energy economy in your robot hive. The workers could have the capability to feed off a power rail and store energy in cells? for the queen and hive. I know as much about bees as what I learnt on documentaries but isn’t that similar to what they do in storing honey in the comb. Energy for the hive?

 

 

You are taking this to a completely different level…

Keep the good work up!!

A idea struck my mind regarding Varroa- You can use large value resistors to simulate those. The increase in the resistance of the circuit will lead faster discharge of batteries and that can simulate the lack of energy. Then they can go to a recharging station which will be full of ‘pelletes’ of honey and polen to recharge themselves. The recharging station can be a hexagonal block with solar cell on one side.

As to the drones, you can bring them near the white egg pelletes and the fertilisation can be actually bootloading the IC (Atmega 8 in my case).

And on the topic of the “Assassination of the Drones”, I think bees would use thier stings for that. Am I right?!? If yes, then a small drill which actually is a drill bit mounted on a motor should work just fine.

I hope you ponder on these suggestions. Keep on brainstorming and maybe we’ll have to run for our lives from a robo bee infestation in LMR!! Lol, only joking!! 

Interesting information. I

Interesting information. I will keep that in mind when creating our swarm/hive world.

 

I think the batteries will

I think the batteries will discharge faster if there is a small resistance in the circuit, thus letting a large current to flow to the ground. But I do not intend to do that. The energy transfer is hard to see, it takes some explaining. Since the robots can run around for about 2 hours until they need a recharge, I thought that may be their life span. As soon as they will detect low voltage, they will go back to the hive and cease function over there. The cleaner bees will drag the dead bees out of the hive into a hole that leads to the hatchery where the dead bees will recharge and will get their “memory” erased so they can start a new bee life after recharging.

There are several aspects that I am still thinking of.

In real life the bees get nectar from flowers, transport it to the hive, give it to other bees that will mix it with an enzyme and deposit it in a cell. Then other bees will vent those cells with their wings to evaporate the water. After a while, the bees will get the thickened nectar out, mix it again with their enzyme and finally put it in the final cell where it will be vented again. When the cell is almost full, the bees will start capping the cell and leave only a tiny hole to fill it up completely, then cap it off. I would like to showcase this process, however, I don’t know how to show the capping of the cells. 

Another aspect is the transformation from the egg to larva, then to capped brood and then the emerging of a new bee. The Queen lays the egg as a small white stick, then the bees feed it with royal jelly and after 3 days a larva appears from the egg, then the bees feed it with royal jelly the first 2 days and after that they add small portions of pollen. The larva grows until the cell is full (6 days), the bees cap the cell with a combination of wax and pollen to let the larva breathe. The larva will transform into a pupa (pupal stage takes 12 days) and then to a bee, the whole process takes 21 days. I would like to showcase this process somehow, perhaps with a light underneath the cell and some shadow that grows bigger as it is fed by the bees, then somehow cap the cell and let it in the dark. Then the cap is removed and a new bee emerges into the hive. So here are my thoughts: Every day will be a minute. A timer starts as soon as the Queen layed the egg. After 3 minutes, a roll underneath the cell rotates one position that shows a small larva, then after 2 minutes rotates again to show a larger larva, then after another 2 minutes rotates again to show a big larva that fills the cell completely, then after 2 more minutes rotates again to cap the cell, then after 12 minutes rotates again to let a bee robot come out. This might work…

Now let’s talk about the actual robot bees. Of course, they will have a micro, motors, wings that vibrate, legs, antenae… I am trying to decide if I should use a couple of pager motors mounted as the middle legs and have fake front and back legs or actually make a hexapod robot (the simple one, with 3 servos). The chassys will be a PCB shaped as a bee. I’ll use a AAA Li-Ion battery mounted underneath the abdomen together with the stinger with the micro on top of the abdomen. On the head, there will be 2 IR sensors and 3 small IR LEDs in the middle, exactly like the bees eyes. 2 antenae connected to switches will make bumper sensors. Underneath the head there will be the mandibles to handle the food and a color sensor to detect the type of food. Oh, on the head there will be colorful LEDs to show message communications between the bees and the Queen. The Queen will have no mandibles, but some kind of storage for eggs and a ejecting mechanism at the tip of her abdomen. The Drones will have just a bigger size and no extra function than walking. Perhaps I’ll try to simulate mating too, but I’m not betting on that yet.

Any new development here?

Any new development here? Please update ;-)))

Nope, no development in any

Nope, no development in any of my robotic projects, I’ve been busy with real life problems. Lots of work, work for the real bees plus I’m in the process to buy a condo-townhouse. This weekend I’ll be at the farm working on bee equipment, so again, no robotics.

I did receive in the mail the 6 Bluetooth modules I ordered, so the first progress will be on the Football robots.

Ok, hope to see your

Ok, hope to see your football bots running soon.