JST connector for planetary gear motor with 20A stall current

Hi,

I recently ordered two 12V premium planetary Servocity brushed motors (https://www.robotshop.com/en/12v-313rpm-4166oz-in-hd-premium-planetary-gearmotor-encoder.html). These can draw up to 20A stall current.

They are supposed to get powered through the 6-pin JST female connector that has been pre-attached to the encoder. But while looking for a suitable male JST header, I can’t seem to find any that are ok with such a high current. Most seem to be rated for 2-3A. Also, the wire gauge that has been used for this specific motor is not listed in the specs.

So my question is two-fold;

  1. Is it really ok to power the motors through these JST connectors, with a 20A stall current?
  2. Any advice on where to find a suitable male header for this specific connector?

Thanks a lot!

Hello @v42,

Welcom to RobotShop community.

It should be okay because you shouldn’t stall this motor or the gear train will be damaged.

For further information and to make sure of any other point, you can contact the manufacturer and ask them.

Here’s their contact:
https://www.servocity.com/support/

Sincerely,

Hi Ebram,

Thanks for responding!
I wasn’t planning to stall the motor, but I plan to limit the current to about 75% of the stall current in order not to lose too much torque when driving uphill.
So that would still be 15A, which is quite a bit higher than what a JST connector is supposed to handle.

I also figured out that the wire gauge is only AWG 24 which is graded for ~3.5A. But that would mean that this motor should only be pushed up to about 18% of its stall torque and current (and even less if I take into account mechanical inefficiency or back-emf when reversing), which seems strange to me.

I’ll contact Servocity directly for more info, thanks!

Hello @v42,

Thank you for your reply.

In this case, it’s best to confirm with the manufacturer yeah.

Let us know how it goes.

Sincerely,

It took a while for ServoCity to reply, but here it is:

Soldering some heavier-duty wire to the two spade terminals that come off the back of the motor itself would be the best bet for a high-load situation.
This is a change we’re looking into making to future motors, but it’s not one that has been implemented yet.

So I’m replacing the stock JST-PH 6-pin wire-to-board connector with a JST-PAL 4-pin wire-to-wire connector for the encoder wires, and two bigger AWG-12 wires with XT60 connectors for the power supply.
Might be useful for other users :).

Great motor otherwise.

1 Like

Hello @v42,

Thank you for your reply.

That’s good to know and will certainly help other users.

Thanks again for sharing the information with us and best of luck with your project.

Have a lovely day, stay safe.

Sincerely,