IR fun... How to tell apart?

I purchased several bulk IR surprise grab bags in a the past couple months after I read about building your own IR Sensors.  I figured I  could build a couple of sensors and experiment with a few.   The problem is that I am very new to electronics, so I don't really know how to tell the difference between certain pieces.   I figure the 3 prong pieces are ir detector/phototransistors.  The 2 prong ones that look completely black,  like a transistor,  must be a reciever as well.  (no markings, everything was packaged together). 

The ones I am worried about are the 2 prong that could be an ir LED or a phototransistor.  Is there a test I could do?  Can't run power through a PTR and look at it with a digital camera to see if it may be a IR light emitting diode?  Wiring a PTR like an LED will damage the PTR?  Or  A diode would put out a small signal if I try to test if it is an IR phototransistor.. So that would not work?  Is there a circuit I can build to test them? 

Or? Just apply voltage and salvage the leds only? 

Ed

What BDK said.

What BDK said.

Thank you! Seems so easy

Thank you!   Seems so easy now… 

ED

Indeed.

On Photo transistors, light works as the base of it. That’s why it only has 2 pins instead of 3.

phototrans.jpg

source: http://learn.parallax.com/lightspectrum