There are a few differencies
There are a few differencies between the µBotino and the Robot Builder’s Arduino.
First, the size. µBotino is perfect for small robots, RBA is standard Arduino size/shape.
Second, RBA is shield compatible, allows the use of a xBee shield or GPS shield or… whatever shield.
Third, RBA allows the user to chose the motor control method, either a 2 pin control mode (same with the µBotino) and the regular 3 pin control mode (at the loss of 2 servo pins).
Fourth, RBA has a 3A LDO voltage regulator, compared to the 1A LDO of the µBotino, allows you to use a servo (or 2 micro servos) with regulated 5V from a 7.2V or even 12V battery for motors.
Fifth, RBA allows you to build your own shield from a regular perf board, just plug it in the standard spaced male pins that double the Arduino standard female pins.
Sixth, RBA is only $3 more, with a lot of options.
Take it this way: Arduino Uno is $29, plus a RBS ($16) makes $45 (and you need to pay 2 shipping rates). RBA is $30, plus a USB-serial cable ($8) makes only $38 (plus $3-5 shipping), but you need to assemble the RBA yourself (as a bonus, you practise your soldering skills). I will have USB-serial cables in store in about 2 weeks (I got some crap ones so I had to re-order).
Here is a picture of my SHR with a µBotino on it:
I made a video how to make a robot like this, I'll post it as soon as I "glue" the parts together.