Theo Jansen style robot leg: prototype #10: forget about brass!

Getting closer and closer. Today I needed to clear my head. I really were dreading mass producing my legs with all those brass pivots. During a nice walk in the sun, I figured I would try 10 mm beech smooth dowel rod.

[This photo links to my Flickr set with many more details.]

3375926391_f4a7340e8c.jpg

 

Advantages:

Just glue in place. No need for the little plates soldered in the back.
Less wear and tear than metal turning in wood.
Much fewer parts than my brass bushing design.

 

Only possible now because:

Prototype #10 has “covers” on all parts. These “close in” the moving parts, so they cannot slide off their pivots.
I am using proper plywood. I replaced the 3.6 mm poplar with 6 mm birch. It has 5 plies instead of 3. And it is much better quality all over.

I’ll let you know here if they are any good for walking.


Update 23 March 2009

Here’s the templates I use for this version. It’s a 200dpi scan. You should be able to use this to start your own experiments with. Mind you: I have not fully tested these. Yet. (Click on image for high resolution scan.)

pt10_gold_All_500px_grey_flat_contrast.jpg

Instructions for assembly will follow. Some day.


Update 24 March

This is the same templates on the flip side. I designate the “sunny side” and the “moony side”. This corresponds with two different versions of a leg: mirrored images of each other. The photos above are a leg built “moony side up”. Always cut your parts from one and the same set.

pt10_gold_All_500px_lines_moony.jpg

The abbreviations on all the parts are:
Pat = Patella (knee cap)
Fib = Fibula (shin bone)
Pes = Pes (foot)
Lig = Ligament
Ach = Achilles’ tendant
Cor = Cor (heart, or in this case drive system)
The single digit numbers represent layers. A complete “bone” consists of multiple “parts”. For example Pat has layers 1, 2 and 3. Pes is a composite of parts Pes1, Pes2 and Pes3. Fib has two choices: 2+3+4a or 2+3+4b. The b-option has a much smaller, lighter cover". The ligaments are the drive shafts from the crank to the leg. The are numbered 2 and 3.
Align the parts using tiny holes and thin nails through the little circular marks. The pivots go through the holes where the black lines cross.
The double and triple digit numbers are the measurements from pivot to pivot in millimeter.
The letters A-M are taken from Theo Jansen’s drawing revealing his “Holy Numbers”. I multiplied those by 2 and measure them in mm. The whole set fits on a piece of A3 paper.
The letters Z-V indicate pivot points.
The Symbols € and $ are the two points where the linkage system connects with the vehicle’s flank (the creature’s body, if you will). Pivot $ (I forgot to mark it on Cor1) is in fact the crank axle. Pivot € carries the robot’s weight. Remember it like this: although the world seems to revolve around the Dollar, it’s weight hinges on the Euro.

:wink:


This is a continuation from here. More Theo Jansen on LMR here.

 

wax-on… wax-off

I’m liking the upgrade… One thing I can suggest as wicked important… Butcher’s wax, yo. We use the stuff everywhere, a lot of which goes on our cast-iron tools to keep them from rusting and to keep them nice and slick. Same goes for your dowels, execpt they won’t rust. Wax em’, yo. A nice few coats (the wax will soak in) will keep everything nice and lubed! And as we all know, you can’t go wrong with lube.

(insert TWSS here)

Liking the wax
Sounds a lot better than petroleum jelly (TWSS anyway) I used on previous models. And I happen to hold a bottle of “bee’s wax” for my hardwood table. Seems more durable.

And if that fails; sell the

And if that fails; sell the pictures.

Some of those snapshots were really pretty with the organic shapes and the lush colours.

Love your work

thanks
for overlooking the ones out-of-focus

just posting a

just posting a related-but-not-that-related-video…

http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2009/03/creepy_crawler.html

strange fact: the audio has been disabled on youtube because of copyrighted material, but it is still there on Makes page…

Blog updated - bump

Without a new comment, a blog update will go unnoticed, I noticed.

Scanned my templates. Not my best digitization ever, I’m afraid.

These are getting more
These are getting more beautiful as you coninute, keep up the awesome work :slight_smile:

Measurements :slight_smile:

Hi Rik! Thanks again for your posts :)!

Will rounding the magical numbers off to the nearest whole number make a drastic change to the fluid movement of the walker?

rouding magical numbers

Hi F8ie,

To my knowledge, a minor rounding off will not affect the movement by much. There is one exeption: the size of the crank “M”. I used M=30 mm (that’s radius). Changing that by 1 mm means a change of 1/30 or 3%. The leg amplifies this variation by a factor throughout the leg. For some parts this is just not workable.

I found that making M smaller does not cause problems (perhaps make the “tendants” a bit longer to cmpensate). Making M larger causes parts to start touching each other.

NB: This project is two three years ago. I am going by memory here. Your mileage might vary. Tightness of the pivots is essential. Friction may cause more trouble than a minor change in the numbers. Good luck on your quest.

rounding magical numbers

Thank you!