If you could get line level inputs, you might be able to feed that directly, or, via some kind of level matching to an analog input. With analog in, you could get volume. If you added some filters, you could respond to different frequencies. My only concern to adding to a speaker’s connection would be the addition of impedance.
That IC will do most of the work for you by splitting audio into power levels for 7 different frequency bands, its widely used you will find lots of examples on your favorite video site.
I want to create a very simple device that reacts to sound using random visual displays (geometric and amorphic) using my 512 RGB LED panel - nothing really fancy or complicated, I hope.
I think I remember seeing things like this many years ago from RadioShack - the product was described “Lights dance to the music” or something really cheezy like that (ha).