Pilot Light

Im looking to add a pilot light to my robot as it is a requirment to have such a thing on electronics for projects entering into this Science Fair.

The light will be connected to a battery harness and switch from lynxmotion (who else? :wink: )

lynxmotion.com/Product.aspx? … egoryID=44

A standard red LED from Radio Shack (regular pack of 10) will be attached to the switch along with a 10K OHM resistor. The light should eluminate when the power is turned on and vice versa. The power supply I am turning on (the robots power supply) is 14.4V DC (2X 7.2V 1400MaH in series). Im assuming the LED will have to have a regulator on it becuase the 14.4v will be too great? I assume this can be acheived with a scotchy diode rated to regulate 5V. Correct me where needed, Im just getting into the whole “do-it-yourself” electronics and only have experience with simple LED projects.

For LEDs one usually calculates the required resistance using the formula E=IR. Find the ma rating of the LED and then use the formula to get the ball park resistance needed when used with 14.4v.

I’m not exactly shore but i think you should have a 1K resistor instead of a 5V regulator.

I have a 1k resistor on the + side of the switch. Im not sure if I need a 5V regulator or not.

You should get an extra pack of leds,and then test it out,if the 1K Resistor isn’t enough,try the 5V Regulator.

A standard LED is ok, current, not voltage is the problem. You don’t need a voltage regulator.

You need to know what current is permitted by the LED (20ma works for me, your mileage may vary). You need to select the resistor to suit.

R = (Vs - Vl) / I

R = resistor value
Vs = Supply voltage (14.4)
Vl = LED voltage (I go with 2v for red and green, 4v for white or blue)
I = LED current permitted (20ma is usually safe)

Also, you don’t want to hook it up in series with the load, that will burn it out right smart. Put it in parallel.

14.4v -----------------Load------ Gnd
14.4v ------Resistor----LED------ Gnd

This is the LED:
thesourcecc.com/estore/Produ … ct=2760209
These are the 1K resistors:
thesourcecc.com/estore/Produ … ct=2719003

Yea its 2.0V i think you should use a 1K…

meh, anything bigger than 620 ohms 1/4 watt should be fine, wired in series with the LED between your switched +14.4V and ground (or -14.4V or 14.4 return whatever you call the negative side of the battery in your system.) too much resistance and the LED will not be very bright, no harm done. :slight_smile:

:exclamation: DO NOT wire it backwards even for an instant or it will likely go bye-bye at 14.4V. :exclamation:

Two common polarity indicator rules of thumb are “flat side denotes cathode (-)” and “long lead anode (+).” If neither of those apply or they conflict with each other (it IS possible but usually only on special order parts) then use a digital volt meter in diode mode. when measured with the correct polarity the LED will usually glow faintly… not enough current to turn it on brightly but enough to make a slight glow. I do this with 0603 SMT parts all the time because I can’t see the damned parts well enough to figure out the polarity. :wink:

funny link for the LED… like how the package has a radio shack part number and some other brand on the package. :unamused:

I don’t ever have a problem with those 0603’s with a scope at 30x :stuck_out_tongue: :laughing:

bah, I don’t get nice toys in my office. If I want a scope I gotta go down to the floor. :frowning:

Heres the Schematic I drew up from what I can understand. :wink:

http://i101.photobucket.com/albums/m51/Italian_guy299/PilotLightSchematic.jpg

The switch diagram doesn’t look very functional for what you appear to want to do. Save some $$$ and grt a pack of LEDs and resistors at Radio Shack instead of your mail order link. Below is a good LED info page.

kpsec.freeuk.com/components/led.htm

Just to be clear

Make sure you use a voltage regulator for the robot circuity.

TURE a LED needs no regulator a 33Ohm resistor is fine but most likely all other electronics must have a voltage regulator.

Try something like this:

http://img2.putfile.com/main/8/21700520623.jpg

This is how you should wire it up if you want to use the one switch for powering everything.

And as EddieB said, a 620 ohm resistor would be good too. It would give you more light than the 1k. But they will both work if it’s a standard resistor.

ahhh, that makes sense. I realised from the start my schematic was not right after hearing opinions from others. This looks very good, thanks for the reply’s :smiley:

Maybe it’s just me, but is that red LED a complete ripoff? Is it just a single red LED for $2.99!?

I can get the same LED from Maplin for £0.29 (about $0.58 ) or a pack of 80 LEDs for £5 (about $10)…

:confused:

theChipmunk

The LED I bought was from a pack of misc colours. It wasn’t that exact LED, but roughly the same type with the same specs.